Showing posts with label worldbuilding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label worldbuilding. Show all posts

Monday, September 2, 2013

Influential Worlds ~Middle-earth~



~Middle-earth~
Kendra of Knitted by God’s Plan, in anticipation of publishing her newest book, The Ankulen (an-KOO-len), is writing about “Memorable Worlds” she has read about, which have helped shape her own writing. Kendra is also hosting a giveaway, and the prize is a free copy of The Ankulen!

This inspired me to feature the literary “worlds” that have influenced my own worldbuilding—thrilling word!

Originally, I was going to feature all the “worlds” I had “visited” in roughly chronological order. However, while I’ve been to places like Oz and Neverland, I find that they’ve actually had very little influence on my own writing. I honestly can’t think of anything “Ozzy” about the Young World, and as for Neverland…OK, to be fair, what is now Book Two in my Tales of the Young World originally began as a Peter Pan-type story. Only with Centaurs mixed in—but I’ll save the backstory for my Young World post.

I really wanted to share my experience with Middle-earth before Kendra’s deadline (September 3rd, I think), since it’s been the biggest influence on the Young World in particular.

My Experience with this World:
It seems to be my fate to see movies based on books, then find out years later that they were books to begin with. My first visit to Middle-earth began in a theater on New Year’s Eve of 2000, when my dad took us to see Peter Jackson’s epic portrayal of Fellowship of the Ring. As a kid I’d heard of The Hobbit and seen ads on TV for the cartoon of Return of the King, but by the time the movie came out, I’d all but forgotten them. Mom and Dad both had almost two full sets of the books, but we didn’t know where they were, so I had to look up an online synopsis of Book One of Fellowship, to give me an idea of what to expect. I must admit to being skeptical at first, partly because some people we knew had a bad opinion of the books (though they were the sort who seemed to think anything imaginary—Unicorns, for example—was bad). In a nutshell, we saw the movie, and while that chase scene in the woods startled the stuffin’s out of me, and the movie was the most intense I’d seen in my life at that point, I ended up loving it and eagerly awaiting the next two movies. (In fact, FOTR is the only movie to date that my family have ever seen twice in the theater.) We eventually found the books in the attic, and we read through The Hobbit to get a bit of history behind the Finding of the Ring and all. But I didn’t allow myself to read any of the other books (save Fellowship) until we’d seen the movie version. I didn’t even finish The Two Towers because Peter told me they’d put the ending of it in the beginning of ROTK. Yes, I’m weird. No autographs, please. :-P
Anyway, while there are certain things I don’t agree with in the movies, and Tolkien’s long-winded sentence structure is a bit hard to plough through, Middle-earth—and The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings in particular—will always have a special place in my heart. (And methinks I’ve picked up Professor Tolkien’s long-sentence habit. :-P) Seeing FOTR was the catalyst that took Harold Hale’s story from a Peter Pan knock-off to becoming part of the larger and more intricate—and in some ways, still tangled—tapestry that is now the Young World. Reading The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings inspired me to write my own “battle of good and evil” and branch out into fantasy, where I’ve found a comfortable place that has—as a certain redheaded heroine once put it—lots of “scope for the imagination.”

Origin:
As far as the actual writing goes, I heard somewhere that Tolkien wanted to write a mythology for England, since any sort of folklore they might have had was lost after the Normans showed up. Or something.
As for Middle-earth itself…well, it’s been a loooong time since I read The Silmarilion, so I don’t remember exactly how Tolkien tells his creation story. As I recall, Eru/Ilúvatar (God) created the world, with the dry land between two oceans or between Valinor and the Sea…or something like that…hence Middle-earth. There were angel-like beings called Ainur who sang at the beginning, and lesser “angels” called Maiar, and certain Ainur had dominion over certain parts of the world Eru made…but I didn’t really understand it all because I was so used to the allegory in Narnia. But apart from Eru being the God-character, and Melkor being a sort of Satan, there really wasn’t any, so it was a bit confusing.

Geography:
Like our own world, Middle-earth has a little bit of everything—farmland and mountains, rivers and sweeping plains, deep forests and barren wastelands, grand cities and snug little hamlets. There’s also sea shores and deserts, but they’re not featured in the story much, if at all in the case of the deserts.

Peoples and Culture:
Most of Tolkien’s writings deal mainly with Elves and Men, with a few Dwarves thrown in for good measure. The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings of course introduce us to Hobbits, as well as featuring people from all different races (including the nasties).
I must admit, when my family first saw FOTR, the Elves were a complete surprise. Up till then, the only Elves I knew of were Santa’s helpers, or else merry little folk in green stockings who lived in the woods. Mind you, I knew Fairies could come in all sizes (consider the Blue Fairy in Pinocchio), but Tolkien’s Elves forever changed the way I imagined Faerie-folk. The High Elves of the Young World are based on the Elves of Middle-earth, although of course I’ll be putting my own spin on them, to keep them original.
Another interesting culture is that of the Dwarves. Whereas Lewis’ Dwarfs were only three feet tall and good archers, Tolkien’s Dwarves were a little taller and seem to prefer axes. Lewis doesn’t say much about the Dwarfs as a race, but Tolkien gives his Dwarves a rich culture of building, mining and great knowledge of stones and metalwork.
There is also a race of beings referred to as “wizards”…which was a bit odd for my family, not being into wizards and such (unless you count Oz :-P). I think they are actually Maiar who act as sort of guardians of Middle-earth. There are said to be five Wizards, but only three of them are named. I sometimes wonder who those other two are….
And of course, who could forget the lovable, peace-loving Hobbits? Right from the first, I fell in love with their simple, rustic lifestyle, their love of food and parties, their merry, carefree outlook, their hardiness in times of need…and their cute costumes. :-P

What I like about this world:
Tolkien obviously cared a great deal about his world—one might say, even more than the characters in it. He took great pains to mold and shape Middle-earth—giving it history, languages, cultures—making it seem like a real place. Once you get used to his long sentence-structure, you find yourself immersed in the story, and the scenery of Tolkien’s world comes alive before your eyes. The plot is intricate, with all sorts of things going on at once, but all interconnected somehow and brought together in the end. His character development sometimes suffers because of it, but on the whole, Middle-earth is a richly-developed place where—if you’ll pardon the cliché—anything can happen.
I think my favorite elements of Middle-earth, though, are its people. The valiant Rohirrim with their love of horses (and their language that is pretty much straight Anglo-Saxon!), the Elves with their wisdom and beauty, the Dwarves with their stout hearts and skillful hands, and the Hobbits with their old-world simplicity that many of us wish our own world was still like (at least I do).
And I’ve always had a weakness for magical objects—especially Magic Rings. ;-)

What I don’t like:
Tolkien is credited as saying he “despised” allegory, so don’t expect to find any Christ-figure àla Aslan in Middle-earth. In fact, there’s very little to suggest that there’s even a God-character in his works, which is unfortunate. As I’ve said before, I believe as a Christian writer, it’s imperative to put a bit of Truth even in fantasy. I think Gandalf says somewhere in Fellowship that “there are other powers at work besides the will of evil,” but he never says what those powers are or from Whom they come. It would have been nice if Tolkien had been a bit less vague about it.
There’s also quite a bit of violence, which of course is brought into grim focus in the movies (to their credit, most of it goes by so fast, you don’t really see much in the way of gore). As I mentioned above, Tolkien seems to care more about Middle-earth itself than the people who live in it, so at times his characters seem a bit flat (especially the female characters).

What I learned from this world:
Spend time developing your world; it will be richer, deeper, and more real—not only to you, but to your readers.
Your villain doesn’t have to be an actual character to be threatening!

Of course there’s a lot more to it than what I’ve written here, but these were the main things I came away with from my visit to Middle-earth. It’s hard to write down everything I want to say in one post. I didn’t even describe the Shire, Rivendell, Lothlórien, or the Riddermark—my favorite places in Middle-earth. But I daresay anyone reading this who has read the books knows about them, and those who haven’t—go read the books and visit them for yourself! :-)

Don’t forget to check out Kendra’s blog and read her Memorable Worlds posts—and maybe write your own!

Until next time, Gentle Readers,
God bless,
~“Tom”~

Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Influential Worlds ~Narnia~



~Narnia~

My Experience with this World:
My brother and I pretty much grew up with Narnia. We started by watching the cartoon version of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and eventually graduated to the live-action BBC miniseries. We acquired the whole set of books sometime in my later childhood—I’m thinking nine or ten-ish—and enjoyed reading them together as a family. We saw the Walden Media movie of LWW in the theaters the year it came out, and we’ve since rented PC and VDT, but I must confess I was sorely disappointed. In a nutshell, it just wasn’t the Narnia I knew and loved…and I’ll stop there, otherwise I’ll go on for half a page. :-P The BBC miniseries remain my favorite adaptations, as they’re relatively accurate to the books, and the Pevensie kids actually get along (once Aslan straightens out Edmund, that is).

Origin:
The Magician’s Nephew tells us that Aslan essentially sings it into existence. It’s fairly similar to the Biblical account of Creation, only in Narnia, Aslan focused more on the Talking Animals and Dryads and Satyrs and such than on humans. They come in later. And apparently when Narnia was new, you could plant anything—and I mean anything—in the ground, and it would grow. Our heroes, Polly and Digory, plant a bag of toffees, and next morning there’s a tree with papery leaves and toffee-flavored fruits. And the Lamp-post where Lucy meets Mr. Tumnus? That was a piece of a lamp-post from our world that got stuck in the ground and grew into another lamp-post. It’s a really cool concept, actually.

I’m going to skip Geography and Peoples and Culture, since Kendra already covered these subjects nicely.

What I like about this world:
I’ve always had a weakness for fanciful Creatures—Faerie-folk, Mermaids, Centaurs, Gnomes, etc.—so naturally I like the variety of “races” one meets up with in the world of Narnia. I also like the way Lewis portrays them—especially the Centaurs. From the little I’ve gathered about them (having never actually delved into mythology), Centaurs in Greek Mythology seem like a bunch of drunken skirt-chasers who fight amongst themselves a lot, whereas Lewis’ Centaurs are wise, brave and noble. They are prophets, warriors and sages, and when they fight, it’s for the glory of Aslan and Narnia and the North and all that good stuff. Lewis’ Centaurs had a great influence on how I’ve shaped the Centaurs in my own little world.
And of all the fantasy books I’ve read (which, to be honest, aren’t very many), Lewis’ works are the only ones that weave in recognizable Biblical themes (Tolkien’s are a bit more subtle). Especially the character of Aslan—I honestly can’t think of any other fantasy books with such an obvious Christ/God-figure (OK, there’s Eru/Ilúvatar in the Silmarilion, but He’s pretty much dropped after a few chapters). For me as a Christian writer, it’s important to have a dose of Truth in one’s fiction, even the most fantastical, and on the whole, Lewis does a pretty good job of it.

What I don’t like:
That said, there are definitely some things I wish Lewis had left out. There are a few references to “gods” (such as Bacchus and the “river-god” in Prince Caspian), and Dryads are described as being “goddesses” and “the spirits of trees,” which is of course contrary to Biblical truth. And a friend told me a while back that she found out the Maenads (Bacchus’ wild-girl companions) are prone to unrestrained mad reveling. Kinda freaky, actually.
There’s some rather blatant racism in The Last Battle (although, to be fair, one Calormen boy is said to have followed Aslan all his life and gets into Aslan’s Country in the end). It’s also rather annoying how the protagonists from The Silver Chair onward (talking Old Order here) are a boy and a girl who fight like cats and dogs.

What I learned from this world:
That Biblical themes such as God’s creating and interacting with a world, having God be an active part of that world, and developing and incorporating Biblical truths and Christian character traits into a fantasy setting, is indeed possible. And when it’s done right, it can be very entertaining, as well as thought-provoking.
That, and to be careful what Creatures I allow in my world, but that some of them can be “reformed.”

Kendra of Knitted by God’s Plan, in anticipation of publishing her newest book, The Ankulen (an-KOO-len), is writing about “Memorable Worlds” she has read about, which have helped shape her own writing. This inspired me to feature the literary “worlds” that have influenced my own worldbuilding—thrilling word!—beginning with my earliest recollections and working through the present time. Kendra is also hosting a giveaway, and the prize is a free copy of The Ankulen!

Don’t forget to check out Kendra’s blog and read her Memorable Worlds posts—and maybe write your own!  

Until next time, Gentle Readers,
God bless,
~“Tom”~

Monday, August 5, 2013

Influential Worlds ~Fairyland~



Kendra of Knitted by God’s Plan, in anticipation of publishing her newest book, The Ankulen (an-KOO-len), is writing about “Memorable Worlds” she has read about, which have helped shape her own writing. This inspired me to feature the literary “worlds” that have influenced my own worldbuilding—thrilling word!—beginning with my earliest recollections. Kendra is also hosting a giveaway, and the prize is a free copy of The Ankulen! So without further ado, my thoughts on the worlds that have shaped my writing:

~Fairyland~



My Experience with this World:
Probably my first introduction to fantasy came from the fairy tales Mom used to read to my brother and me when we were little. In fact, we still have the tall, skinny book of classic stories—such as Little Read Riding Hood, The Three Little Pigs, Goldilocks, etc.—erm, *somewhere.* While not an actual “world,” per se, the fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Anderson and others introduced me to Fairies (or Faeries, as I spell it in my own little world) and the fun kind of magic of imagination.

(I should mention that Mom and Dad always told us that fairy tales were just pretend, whereas the Bible stories they also read to us were true. They were very careful to differentiate between fantasy and reality even then.)

Origin:
I’m afraid I don’t know much about the authors themselves. It seems to me I heard or read somewhere that the Brothers Grimm went all round to the old folks in Germany, writing down the stories that had been handed down orally from generation to generation. Anderson, I think, thought up his stories himself, and other tales such as The Five Chinese Brothers (or whatever its proper title is) and The Arabian Nights are probably from the folklore of their original cultures.

Geography:
I’ve never found any maps of the various places where these stories are set, unfortunately. Most of the Grimms’ tales take place in Medieval times or a little after, with forests and castles and such. Anderson’s tales are a bit more diverse; The Steadfast Tin Soldier occurs in a nursery (although the poor fellow ends up in the sewer at one point); The Little Mermaid of course is set under, by and on the sea. Most of the Arabian Nights take place somewhere in Persia or Arabia, although the tale of Aladdin (Allah-ed-Din in the original version) is set in China.

Peoples and Culture:
Most of the people you will meet in any of your general fairy tales are human, although they often encounter such diverse creatures as Fairies, Dwarfs, Ogres, Trolls, Giants, Genii, dragons, and of course talking animals and wicked witches and wizards.

What I like about this world:
All the fantastic Creatures one could meet while going about one’s own business! Also, I must confess to a weakness for magical objectsflying carpets, food that never gets used up no matter how long your journey, objects that change color to reflect the well-being of an absent loved one, lanterns that light themselves when touched, and pockets that always give you a handful of gold coinsthat sort of thing. ;-)

What I don’t like:
Many of the Grimms’ lesser-known (and some well-known) fairy tales tend to be, well, grim. Some enchantments can only be broken by dismemberment of the enchanted party; others involve child abuse and even cannibalism (!), and a few have odd or mean-spirited endings. Anderson’s tales almost always end sadly or have some strange ideas woven into them that could confuse impressionable young minds. And some of Sinbad (or Es-Sindibad)’s adventures could give sensitive readers nightmares. O.O

What I learned from this world:
I actually never thought about lessons learned from fairy tales until I began writing this post. However, I think there are some things to take away from a jaunt through Fairyland:

·        There is a definite good and bad side to magic. It all depends on what it’s used for (and I would add, and where it comes from).
·        If anything, I’ve learned what not to put in my own works of fantasy!
·        That said, I’ve gained a bit of insight into the diverse and fascinating Creatures that inhabit the realms of fantasy, which will be useful for building my own world and its cultures.
·        Goodness, kindness, perseverance and courage are always valued and rewarded in the end—and the bad guys get their just deserts (and how!).

Don’t forget to check out Kendra’s blog and read her Memorable Worlds posts—and maybe write your own!  

Until next time, Gentle Readers,
God bless,
~“Tom”~